The Old GRE Exam and the GRE General Test

From time to time, standardized tests go through serious revisions. Test makers hope to make the test more relevant, more inclusive, and more in line with what colleges and graduate schools are looking for in their incoming students. A History of GRE Revisions 1949 The GRE, first created in 1949 via the Educational Testing Service (ETS) and administered at Prometric Testing centers, is no exception as it has gone through a number of changes. 2002 The earliest versions of the GRE only tested Verbal and Quantitative reasoning, but after October of 2002, the Analytical Writing Assessment was added.  Ã‚   2011 In 2011, ETS decided that the  GRE needed a  major  overhaul, and decided to create the Revised GRE exam, complete with a new scoring system, new types of questions, and a completely different testing system that not only changed the difficulty of the test as students progress, but allowed students to mark answers to go back to questions previously skipped or change answers. It also allowed for students to select more than one answer as correct if the test question indicated to do so.   2012 In July 2012, ETS announced an option for users to customize their scores called ScoreSelect. After testing, on test day, testers can choose to send just their most recent scores or all of their test scores to colleges and universities to which they would like to apply. Schools who receive the scores will not know whether or not the test-takers have sat for the GRE  once or more than once, if they choose to send just one set of scores.   2015 In 2015, ETS changed the name yet again from the Revised GRE back to the GRE General Test, and reassured testers not to be worried if they encountered test prep materials with one or the other names used. Old GRE vs. Current GRE General Test So, in case you are researching the GRE or happened to have taken the GRE prior to August of 2011, here is  a comparison between the old (between October 2002 and  August 1, 2011) and the current (post August 1, 2011) GRE exams. GRE Exam Old GRE Exam GRE General Test Design Test questions change based on answers (Computer-Based Test) Test sections change based on answers.Ability to change answersAbility to mark answers and come back (Multi-Stage Test)Ability to use a calculator Structure Old Structure Current Structure Time Approx. 3 hours Approx. 3 hours 45 min. Scoring Scores range from 200-800 in 10-point increments Scores range from 130-170 in 1-point increments Verbal Question Types:AnalogiesAntonymsSentence CompletionsReading Comprehension Question Types:Reading ComprehensionText CompletionSentence Equivalence Quantitative Question Types:Multiple Choice Quantitative ComparisonMultiple Choice Problem Solving Question Types:Multiple-choice Questions - One AnswerMultiple-choice Questions - One or More AnswersNumeric Entry QuestionsQuantitative Comparison Questions AnalyticalWriting Old Analytical Writing DetailsOne Issue EssayOne Argument Essay Revised Analytical Writing DetailsOne Issue EssayOne Argument Essay

Essay Impact of Society of Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre

Impact of Society on Jane Eyre For the middle classes, the years preceding the publication of Jane Eyre were a time of turbulence and change from which the family provided a haven of stability and security. At the center of the family stood the Angel at the hearth - a Madonna-like wife and mother from whom all morality sprang. Not everyone agreed but the conception was supported by mainstream political and religious beliefs, and girls were taught that they should aspire not [to] self will, and government by self control, but submission, and yielding to the control of others, to live for others; to make complete abnegation of themselves, and to have no life but in their affections. Despite some social†¦show more content†¦Before meeting Jane, Rochester has faced this dilemma and failed. He admits of Bertha Mason I was not sure of the existence of one virtue in her nature: I had marked neither modesty, nor benevolence, nor candour, nor refinement in her mind or manners but he married her because [his] senses were excited. He recognised too late that Berthas sensuality, exciting before their marriage, is immoral, but his naivetà © and the family pressures he experienced do not absolve him of the responsibility for his choice. His marriage and his subsequent liaisons are ultimately unsatisfactory because they are based on sexual gratification; none of the women offer the stability and morality necessary for true happiness. Jane initially appears to offer this chance, although she is not a traditional Angel, as can be seen by a comparison with Jane Austens Fanny Price. Both are daughters of marriages unsanctioned by their mothers families. Both live with wealthy relatives, outwardly as part of the family, but actually considered inferior to their cousins because of their backgrounds. They are portrayed, however, very differently. Before Fanny is brought to live at Mansfield Park, Mrs Norris worries that, if pretty, she will tempt Tom or Edmund to marry her. Fanny proves not to be the siren her aunt has feared but her self effacement, timidity and frailty are exactly the qualities Mrs Linton says areShow MoreRelatedJane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesCharlotte Bronte is, first and foremost, a storyteller at heart. She broke a mold for women at her time because there were not many occupations that were deemed acceptable besides ‘teacher’ or ‘governess’ in the mid-nineteenth century. Her imagination was far too creative to be left unwritten on a page. Charlotte Bronte’s writings reflect her opinions on women’s roles in society and such opinion is shown in Jane Eyre. Although Jane Eyre was considered radical for its time because women weren’t supposedRead MoreSimilarities Between Charlotte Brontes Life and Jane Eyres Life6996 Words   |   28 PagesABSTRACT This study mainly concerns with the similarities between Jane Eyre and Charlotte Bronte’s life. The aim is to find out how Charlotte Bronte’s life and experiences affect Jane Eyre. The most frequently and the most effective similarities from the earlier parts of their lives to the end of their lives are given in this study. It is also aimed to determine the frequency of similarities and effectiveness of these similarities by analyzing their lives. After analyzing the collectedRead MoreSimilarities Between Charlotte Bronte’s Life and Jane Eyre’s Life7010 Words   |  29 PagesABSTRACT This study mainly concerns with the similarities between Jane Eyre and Charlotte Bronte’s life. The aim is to find out how Charlotte Bronte’s life and experiences affect Jane Eyre. The most frequently and the most effective similarities from the earlier parts of their lives to the end of their lives are given in this study. It is also aimed to determine the frequency of similarities and effectiveness of these similarities by analyzing their lives. After analyzing the collectedRead MoreHow Does Jasper Fforde s The Eyre Affair Testify?1419 Words   |  6 PagesHow does Jasper Fforde’s The Eyre Affair testify to the importance of reading in the formation of one’s self-identity? Many aspects contribute to the formation of a person’s self-identity. Whether it be their surroundings, their culture, their language, or even other’s personal identities, they all shape one’s perception of the world, the self-imposed rules surrounding them, and where they believe they belong within it. This world is encompassed with stories, and they contribute to the fabricationRead MoreThe Upbringing Of Orphans By Charles Dickens And Jane Eyre1714 Words   |  7 Pagessocial order in society. It also encompassed some of the most famous literary works that till today impact the lives of many, and leads readers to wonder about the injustices of the conditions of the orphans. The novels Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens 1838 and Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte 1847 depicted much of the 19th century working class and illustrated the treatment of orphans with different socio-economic perspectives. The role of the two orphans in the novels (Oliver and Jane) leads the readerRead More Construction of Love and Gender in Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre964 Words   |  4 PagesConstruction of Love and Gender in Jane Eyre      Ã‚   Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte focuses primarily on love, specifically romantic love and it is the way in which Charlotte Bronte challenges 19th century socio-cultural views on gender and romance, as well as other discourses within the novel such as class and status that makes Jane Eyre successful.    The main discourse within Jane Eyre that impacts most greatly upon its feature, romantic love, is the societal classes of the timeRead More Substitute Mothers in Jane Eyre Essay2164 Words   |  9 PagesSubstitute Mothers in Jane Eyre    In Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, Jane is an orphan who is often mistreated by the family and other people who surround her. Faced with constant abuse from her aunt and her cousins, Jane at a young age questions the treatment she receives: All John Reed’s violent tyrannies, all his sister’s proud indifference, all his mother’s aversion, all the servants’ partiality, turned up in my disturbed mind like a dark deposit in a turbid well. Why was I always sufferingRead MoreThe Treatment Of Names : Toni Morrison s Beloved And Charlotte Bronte Essay1440 Words   |  6 PagesTo many individual’s names are a personification of their identity, a way to make them unique and mold them into the person they hope to be. In Toni Morrison’s Beloved and Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre the treatment of names are utilized in a way to place characters into the role of second class citizens, but once certain characters shed their names they gain themsel ves a new sense of freedom. In the book Beloved the renaming of Baby Suggs assists in removing her from the role of second class citizenRead More A Comparison of the Ideals of Bronte in Jane Eyre and Voltaire in Candide2672 Words   |  11 PagesThe Ideals of Bronte in Jane Eyre and Voltaire in Candide      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Subjective novelists tend to use personal attitudes to shape their characters. Whether it be an interjection of opinion here, or an allusion to personal experience there, the beauty of a story lies in the clever disclosure of the authors personality. Charlotte Bronte and Voltaire are no exceptions. Their most notable leading characters, Jane Eyre and Candide, represent direct expressions of the respective authors emotions andRead MoreThe Madwoman in the Attic by Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar560 Words   |  2 Pagesprofound impact on not only individuals, but on the entirety of the society in question. The written word has more than proven to be an important tool used to challenge societal norms as well as cultural expectations, to shake the framework of society and act as a harbinger of changes that trickle through and flood the socio-political orders that be. This was particularly true for the nineteenth-century female writer who was â€Å"enclosed in the archit ecture of an overwhelmingly male-dominated society† (Gilbert

Financial ratios Analysis of al karam and gul ahmed free essay sample

Trend for net profit margin is fluctuating. No smooth pattern can be observed. However Alkaram never made loss whereas Gul Ahmed faced the situation in 2012. Current ratios which shows the ability of the firm to pay its short term debts by current assets seems better for Alkaram as it is always above 1. Both operate in cloth market and their suppliers might not wait for a longer period for them to pay. Gul Ahmed may de-motivate its suppliers if payments are not made on time. Acid test ratio is quite low for both companies which show a major part of current assets are stock in trade. This reduces the firm’s ability to pay its debts. However Alkaram is doing better than Gul Ahmed and actual comments could be made by comparing the ratios with industry average. Inventory turnover is better for Alkaram in all years but it significantly fell in the last year. We will write a custom essay sample on Financial ratios Analysis of al karam and gul ahmed or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It might be due to excess stock piled up maybe to catch cost advantage for the period as there might be a significant expected rise in raw material prices. Alkaram usually sells its products much faster than the inventory it piles up. Gul Ahmed might have tightened up its policies for credit it offers to the market as it reflects the Day Sales Outstanding which has dropped significantly through the years. It would release the cash for Gul Ahmed but might also result in lost sales and lost customers. Alkaram on the other hand maintains the ratio through the years. Debt to Equity ratio is higher for Gul Ahmed. It is too high and shows that most of the finance is from debt which means high interest payments. But this might also be a benefit if company is earning much and company is also avoiding tax by having a large part of income distributed in interest. On the other hand alkaram also have a significant debt but much lesser than Gul Ahmed. In other terms we can say Gul Ahmed is high on risk as it has to meet interest obligations anyhow and if company ran out of cash than it might collapse and not be able to revive. Days sales outstanding is higher for gul ahmed where as it is low for al karam which means that al karam takes comparatively less time in collecting revenues after its sales and its liabilities are low and hence it can purchase new inventory more quickly. But during the last 2 years Gul ahmed’s DSO has decreased significantly which is a good sign as it is obtaining its revenues more quickly than before. Fixed Asset Turn over for Al karam is greater than that of Gul ahmed which means that it is generating greater revenue from its assets as compared to Gul ahmed and hence it is doing far better as compared to gul ahmed. But during the last 2 years gul ahmed has done significantly well and The ratio for the last two years has almost been the same which means that its performance is gradually increasing.